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Paycheck Calculator

Estimate US take-home pay after federal tax, state tax, FICA and pre-tax deductions.

Estimated take-home pay

Per 2 weeks

$1,887.09

Per year

$49,064

Annual gross

$65,000

Total taxes withheld

$12,036

Effective tax rate

18.5%

Your total tax divided by gross income. What you actually pay overall.

Marginal tax rate

25.7%

The rate on your next dollar earned — federal + state + FICA at your current income.

Where your money goes

  • Federal income tax$5,152
  • State income tax$1,911
  • Social Security + Medicare$4,973
  • Pre-tax deductions$3,900
  • Net take-home$49,064

Full breakdown (annual)

Line itemAnnualPer paycheck
Gross pay$65,000$2,500.00
401(k) contribution-$3,900-$150.00
HSA-$0-$0.00
Health insurance-$0-$0.00
Federal income tax-$5,152-$198.15
State income tax-$1,911-$73.51
Social Security-$4,030-$155.00
Medicare-$943-$36.25
Net take-home$49,064$1,887.09

State-by-state comparison

Pick up to three states to compare take-home on the same gross salary. Currently modelling CA above.

  • Texas$50,976
  • New York$48,220
  • Florida$50,976

State tax logic is simplified — it uses the state's income tax brackets or flat rate against an approximation of state taxable income. Local city taxes are not included.

Use your take-home to plan next

How to use

  1. 1

    Enter your gross pay and choose your pay frequency, filing status, and state — the calculator handles the rest.

  2. 2

    Add pre-tax deductions like 401(k) contributions, HSA, and health insurance to see the real impact on your take-home.

  3. 3

    Compare your net pay across up to three states side-by-side to see what a move would mean for your paycheck.

Paycheck Calculator — Take-Home Pay After Taxes (2026)

Free US paycheck calculator. Estimate net take-home pay after federal tax, state tax, Social Security, Medicare, and pre-tax deductions — for W-2 employees and 1099 self-employed.

Skycally's Paycheck Calculator estimates your true take-home pay in seconds. Enter your gross wages and pay frequency, pick your filing status and state, and the tool applies current-year federal tax brackets, the correct FICA rates (Social Security up to the annual wage base, Medicare, and the 0.9% Additional Medicare Tax where it applies), plus your state's income tax logic — flat rate, progressive brackets, or none at all. Pre-tax deductions for your 401(k), HSA, and traditional health insurance premium are subtracted the right way so your effective and marginal tax rates reflect what actually lands in your bank account, not a rough guess.

In the United States, paycheck tax withholding is a layered system. The federal government uses progressive brackets so only the dollars above each threshold are taxed at the higher rate — that's why your marginal rate (the rate on your next dollar) is almost always higher than your effective rate (your total tax divided by your gross). On top of federal income tax, employers withhold 6.2% for Social Security up to the annual wage base cap and 1.45% for Medicare with no cap, plus a 0.9% Additional Medicare surcharge above $200,000 single / $250,000 joint. If you're self-employed, both halves of FICA land on you as a 15.3% self-employment tax, calculated on 92.35% of your net earnings — this calculator switches into that mode automatically when you toggle Self-Employed.

State income tax is where paychecks really diverge. Nine states — Alaska, Florida, Nevada, New Hampshire, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Washington, and Wyoming — collect no wage tax at all, so your state line reads $0. States like Pennsylvania, Illinois, North Carolina, Michigan, and Georgia use a single flat rate. California, New York, New Jersey, Ohio, and Virginia layer progressive brackets similar to the federal system, and their top rates can be significantly higher. Use the state-vs-state comparison below the main results to see exactly what the same gross salary would net you in up to three states — a useful sanity check before accepting a job offer or planning a relocation.

Once you know your real take-home, use it to make better decisions. Budget from net pay, not gross — that's the number that actually shows up in your account. If you're weighing a mortgage, plug your net into our Mortgage Calculator to see the loan size that keeps housing under roughly 28% of your take-home. If you're deciding whether to bump up your 401(k) contribution, the Compound Interest Calculator can show what an extra 2% today grows into over 30 years. And if you're comparing an offer paid in a different currency, our Currency Converter gives you a like-for-like number to plug back in here.

Frequently Asked Questions

How much tax is taken out of my paycheck?

For a typical W-2 employee, expect roughly 7.65% for FICA (Social Security 6.2% plus Medicare 1.45%), plus federal income tax that averages 10–24% depending on income and filing status, plus 0–13% state income tax depending on where you live. Total withholding for a middle-income single filer is commonly in the 20–30% range of gross pay.

What's the difference between gross pay and net pay?

Gross pay is your salary or hourly wages before any deductions. Net pay — also called take-home pay — is what you actually receive after federal income tax, state income tax, Social Security, Medicare, and any pre-tax or post-tax deductions like 401(k), health insurance, and HSA are subtracted.

Do I pay less tax if I max out my 401(k)?

Yes — traditional 401(k) contributions come out of your paycheck before federal and state income tax are calculated, so every dollar you contribute reduces your taxable income by a dollar. FICA (Social Security and Medicare) still applies to 401(k) contributions, but income tax savings can be substantial, especially in higher brackets.

Which states have no income tax?

Alaska, Florida, Nevada, New Hampshire, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Washington, and Wyoming don't tax wage income. New Hampshire historically taxed interest and dividends but that tax has been repealed. Note that no-income-tax states often make up revenue with higher sales tax, property tax, or fees.

How is overtime taxed differently?

Overtime pay is not taxed at a higher rate — it's taxed at your regular marginal income tax rate. It can feel higher because overtime dollars stack on top of your regular income and may push you into a higher bracket for that pay period. Employer bonus withholding, however, often uses the IRS supplemental flat rate of 22% federal, which this calculator applies when you enter a one-time bonus.

What is the Social Security wage base cap?

Social Security tax (6.2%) only applies to earnings up to an annual wage base — $176,100 for 2025, adjusted upward each year. Wages above that cap are not subject to Social Security tax. Medicare, on the other hand, has no cap, and an Additional 0.9% Medicare tax applies to wages above $200,000 for single filers and $250,000 for married filing jointly.

How often should I update my W-4?

Update your W-4 anytime a major life change affects your tax situation — getting married, having a child, buying a home, starting a side business, or when your spouse's income changes significantly. Reviewing it annually is a good habit, especially if you owed money or got a large refund the previous year.

How accurate is this calculator?

This calculator provides a solid estimate using current federal tax brackets, FICA rates, and simplified state tax logic. Real paychecks can differ because of employer-specific W-4 handling, local or city taxes (like NYC or SF), pre-tax benefit variations, and mid-year income changes. Use this as a planning tool, not a substitute for professional tax advice.

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